Zweepspinnen: verschil tussen versies

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k →‎Kenmerken: Vier maal is incorrect in deze context, vervangen door viermaal. Project ABPMAB.
Nicklaaz (overleg | bijdragen)
Regel 50: Regel 50:
** Infraorde [[Charinina]]
** Infraorde [[Charinina]]
*** Superfamilie [[Charinoidea]]
*** Superfamilie [[Charinoidea]]
**** Familie [[Charinidae]] - <small>Quintero, 1986</small>
**** Familie [[Charinidae]] - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Catageus]]'' - <small>Thorell, 1889</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Catageus]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1889)</small>
****** ''[[Catageus pusillus]]'' - <small>Thorell, 1889</small>
****** ''[[Catageus pusillus]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1889)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Charinus]]'' - <small>Simon, 1892</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Charinus]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1892)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus abbatei]]'' - <small>Delle Cave, 1986</small>
****** ''[[Charinus abbatei]]'' - <small>(Delle Cave, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus acaraje]]'' - <small>Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus acaraje]]'' - <small>(Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus asturius]]'' - <small>Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus asturius]]'' - <small>(Pinto-da-Rocha, Machado & Weygoldt, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus acosta]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus acosta]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus africanus]]'' - <small>Hansen, 1921</small>
****** ''[[Charinus africanus]]'' - <small>(Hansen, 1921)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus australianus]]'' - <small>(L. Koch, 1867)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus australianus]]'' - <small>(L. Koch, 1867)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus bengalensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1911)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus bengalensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1911)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus bordoni]]'' - <small>(Ravelo, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus bordoni]]'' - <small>(Ravelo, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus brazilianus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1972</small>
****** ''[[Charinus brazilianus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1972)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus camachoi]]'' - <small>(Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus camachoi]]'' - <small>(Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus caribensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus caribensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus centralis]]'' - <small>Armas & Avila Calvo, 2000</small>
****** ''[[Charinus centralis]]'' - <small>(Armas & Avila Calvo, 2000)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus cubensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus cubensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus decu]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus decu]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus dhofarensis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus dhofarensis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus diblemma]]'' - <small>Simon, in Fage & Simon 1936</small>
****** ''[[Charinus diblemma]]'' - <small>(Simon, in Fage & Simon 1936)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus dominicanus]]'' - <small>Armas & Gonzalez, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Charinus dominicanus]]'' - <small>(Armas & Gonzalez, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus fagei]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1972</small>
****** ''[[Charinus fagei]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1972)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus gertschi]]'' - <small>Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946</small>
****** ''[[Charinus gertschi]]'' - <small>(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus guianensis]]'' - <small>(Caporiacco, 1947)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus guianensis]]'' - <small>(Caporiacco, 1947)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus guianensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus guianensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus insularis]]'' - <small>Banks, 1902</small>
****** ''[[Charinus insularis]]'' - <small>(Banks, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus ioanniticus]]'' - <small>(Kritscher, 1959)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus ioanniticus]]'' - <small>(Kritscher, 1959)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus jeanneli]]'' - <small>Simon, in Fage & Simon 1936</small>
****** ''[[Charinus jeanneli]]'' - <small>(Simon, in Fage & Simon 1936)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus koepeckei]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1972</small>
****** ''[[Charinus koepeckei]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1972)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus madagascariensis]]'' - <small>Fage, 1946</small>
****** ''[[Charinus madagascariensis]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1946)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus milloti]]'' - <small>Fage, 1939</small>
****** ''[[Charinus milloti]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1939)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus montanus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1972</small>
****** ''[[Charinus montanus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1972)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus muchmorei]]'' - <small>Armas & Teruel, 1997</small>
****** ''[[Charinus muchmorei]]'' - <small>(Armas & Teruel, 1997)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus mysticus]]'' - <small>Giupponi & Kury, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus mysticus]]'' - <small>(Giupponi & Kury, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus neocaledonicus]]'' - <small>Simon, in Kraepelin 1895</small>
****** ''[[Charinus neocaledonicus]]'' - <small>(Simon, in Kraepelin 1895)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus pardillalensis]]'' - <small>(Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus pardillalensis]]'' - <small>(Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus pescotti]]'' - <small>Dunn, 1949</small>
****** ''[[Charinus pescotti]]'' - <small>(Dunn, 1949)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus platnicki]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus platnicki]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus schirchii]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus schirchii]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus socotranus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus socotranus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus seychellarum]]'' - <small>Kraepelin, 1898</small>
****** ''[[Charinus seychellarum]]'' - <small>(Kraepelin, 1898)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus troglobius]]'' - <small>Baptista & Giupponi, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Charinus troglobius]]'' - <small>(Baptista & Giupponi, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus tronchonii]]'' - <small>(Ravelo, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus tronchonii]]'' - <small>(Ravelo, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus wanlessi]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Charinus wanlessi]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Sarax]]'' - <small>Simon, 1892</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Sarax]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1892)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax brachydactylus]]'' - <small>Simon, 1892</small>
****** ''[[Sarax brachydactylus]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1892)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax buxtoni]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax buxtoni]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax cochinensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax cochinensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax davidovi]]'' - <small>Fage, 1946</small>
****** ''[[Sarax davidovi]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1946)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax javensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax javensis]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax mediterraneus]]'' - <small>Delle Cave, 1986</small>
****** ''[[Sarax mediterraneus]]'' - <small>(Delle Cave, 1986)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax rimosus]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1901)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax rimosus]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1901)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax sarawakensis]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1888)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax sarawakensis]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1888)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax singaporae]]'' - <small>Gravely, 1911</small>
****** ''[[Sarax singaporae]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1911)</small>
****** ''[[Sarax willeyi]]'' - <small>Gravely, 1915</small>
****** ''[[Sarax willeyi]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
** Infraorde [[Neoamblypygi]]
** Infraorde [[Neoamblypygi]]
*** Superfamilie [[Charontoidea]]
*** Superfamilie [[Charontoidea]]
**** Familie [[Charontidae]] - <small>Simon, 1892</small>
**** Familie [[Charontidae]] - <small>(Simon, 1892)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Charon (geslacht)|Charon]]'' - <small>Karsch, 1879</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Charon (geslacht)|Charon]]'' - <small>(Karsch, 1879)</small>
****** ''[[Charon annulipes]]'' - <small>Lauterer, 1895</small>
****** ''[[Charon annulipes]]'' - <small>(Lauterer, 1895)</small>
****** ''[[Charon gervaisi]]'' - <small>Harvey & West, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Charon gervaisi]]'' - <small>(Harvey & West, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charon grayi]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1842)</small>
****** ''[[Charon grayi]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1842)</small>
****** ''[[Charon oenpelli]]'' - <small>Harvey & West, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Charon oenpelli]]'' - <small>(Harvey & West, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Charon trebax]]'' - <small>Harvey & West, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Charon trebax]]'' - <small>(Harvey & West, 1998)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Stygophrynus]]'' - <small>Kraepelin, 1895</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Stygophrynus]]'' - <small>(Kraepelin, 1895)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus forsteri]]'' - <small>Dunn, 1949</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus forsteri]]'' - <small>(Dunn, 1949)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus moultoni]]'' - <small>Gravely, 1915</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus moultoni]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus brevispina]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus brevispina]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus cavernicola]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1889)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus cavernicola]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1889)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus cerberus]]'' - <small>Simon, 1901</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus cerberus]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1901)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus dammermani]]'' - <small>Roewer, 1928</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus dammermani]]'' - <small>(Roewer, 1928)</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus longispina]]'' - <small>Gravely, 1915</small>
****** ''[[Stygophrynus longispina]]'' - <small>(Gravely, 1915)</small>
*** Superfamilie [[Phrynoidea]]
*** Superfamilie [[Phrynoidea]]
**** Familie [[Phrynichidae]]
**** Familie [[Phrynichidae]]
***** Geslacht ''[[Damon (geslacht)|Damon]]'' - <small>C.L. Koch, 1850</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Damon (geslacht)|Damon]]'' - <small>(C.L. Koch, 1850)</small>
****** ''[[Damon annulatipes]]'' - <small>(Wood, 1869)</small>
****** ''[[Damon annulatipes]]'' - <small>(Wood, 1869)</small>
****** ''[[Damon brachialis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1999</small>
****** ''[[Damon brachialis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1999)</small>
****** ''[[Damon diadema]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1876)</small>
****** ''[[Damon diadema]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1876)</small>
****** ''[[Damon gracilis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Damon gracilis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Damon johnsonii]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Damon johnsonii]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Damon longispinatus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Damon longispinatus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Damon medius]]'' - <small>(Herbst, in Lichtenstein & Herbst 1797)</small>
****** ''[[Damon medius]]'' - <small>(Herbst, in Lichtenstein & Herbst 1797)</small>
****** ''[[Damon tibialis]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1876)</small>
****** ''[[Damon tibialis]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1876)</small>
****** ''[[Damon uncinatus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1999</small>
****** ''[[Damon uncinatus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1999)</small>
****** ''[[Damon variegatus]]'' - <small>(Perty, 1834)</small>
****** ''[[Damon variegatus]]'' - <small>(Perty, 1834)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Euphrynichus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1995</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Euphrynichus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1995)</small>
****** ''[[Euphrynichus amanica]]'' - <small>(Werner, 1916)</small>
****** ''[[Euphrynichus amanica]]'' - <small>(Werner, 1916)</small>
****** ''[[Euphrynichus bacillifer]]'' - <small>(Gerstaecker, 1873)</small>
****** ''[[Euphrynichus bacillifer]]'' - <small>(Gerstaecker, 1873)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Musicodamon]]'' - <small>Fage, 1939</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Musicodamon]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1939)</small>
****** ''[[Musicodamon atlanticus]]'' - <small>Fage, 1939</small>
****** ''[[Musicodamon atlanticus]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1939)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynichodamon]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1996</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynichodamon]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1996)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichodamon scullyi]]'' - <small>(Purcell, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichodamon scullyi]]'' - <small>(Purcell, 1902)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynichus (geslacht)|Phrynichus]]'' - <small>Karsch, 1879</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynichus (geslacht)|Phrynichus]]'' - <small>(Karsch, 1879)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus brevispinatus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus brevispinatus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus ceylonicus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1843)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus ceylonicus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1843)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus deflersi]]'' - <small>Simon, 1887</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus deflersi]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1887)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus dhofarensis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus dhofarensis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus exophthalmus]]'' - <small>Whittick, 1940</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus exophthalmus]]'' - <small>(Whittick, 1940)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus gaucheri]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus gaucheri]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus heurtaultae]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus heurtaultae]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus jayakari]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1894</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus jayakari]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus longespina]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1936)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus longespina]]'' - <small>(Simon, 1936)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus lunatus]]'' - <small>(Pallas, 1772)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus lunatus]]'' - <small>(Pallas, 1772)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus madagascariensis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus madagascariensis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus nigrimanus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1847)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus nigrimanus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1847)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus orientalis]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus orientalis]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus phipsoni]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1894</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus phipsoni]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus pusillus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1894</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus pusillus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus reniformis]]'' - <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus reniformis]]'' - <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus scaber]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1844)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus scaber]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1844)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus spinitarsus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1998</small>
****** ''[[Phrynichus spinitarsus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1998)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Trichodamon]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitão, 1935</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Trichodamon]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1935)</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon froesi]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1940</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon froesi]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1940)</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon princeps]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1935</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon princeps]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1935)</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon pusillus]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1936</small>
****** ''[[Trichodamon pusillus]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1936)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Xerophrynus]]'' - <small>Weygoldt, 1996</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Xerophrynus]]'' - <small>(Weygoldt, 1996)</small>
****** ''[[Xerophrynus machadoi]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1951)</small>
****** ''[[Xerophrynus machadoi]]'' - <small>(Fage, 1951)</small>
**** Familie [[Phrynidae]]
**** Familie [[Phrynidae]]
***** Geslacht ''[[Acanthophrynus]]'' - <small>Kraepelin, 1899</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Acanthophrynus]]'' - <small>(Kraepelin, 1899)</small>
****** ''[[Acanthophrynus coronatus]]'' - <small>(Butler, 1873)</small>
****** ''[[Acanthophrynus coronatus]]'' - <small>(Butler, 1873)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Electrophrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Petrunkevitch, 1971</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Electrophrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Petrunkevitch, 1971)</small>
****** ''[[Electrophrynus mirus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Petrunkevitch, 1971</small>
****** ''[[Electrophrynus mirus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Petrunkevitch, 1971)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Heterophrynus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1894</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Heterophrynus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus alces]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1902</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus alces]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus armiger]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1902</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus armiger]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus batesii]]'' - <small>(Butler, 1873)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus batesii]]'' - <small>(Butler, 1873)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus brevimanus]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1931</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus brevimanus]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus cervinus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1894</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus cervinus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus cheiracanthus]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1842)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus cheiracanthus]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1842)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus elaphus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1903</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus elaphus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1903)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus gorgo]]'' - <small>(Wood, 1869)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus gorgo]]'' - <small>(Wood, 1869)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus pumilio]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1840)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus pumilio]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1840)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus seriatus]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1940</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus seriatus]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1940)</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus vesanicus]]'' - <small>Mello-Leitao, 1941</small>
****** ''[[Heterophrynus vesanicus]]'' - <small>(Mello-Leitao, 1941)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Paraphrynus]]'' - <small>Moreno, 1940</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Paraphrynus]]'' - <small>(Moreno, 1940)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus azteca]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus azteca]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus baeops]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1975</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus baeops]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus chacmool]]'' - <small>(Rowland, 1973)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus chacmool]]'' - <small>(Rowland, 1973)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus chiztun]]'' - <small>(Rowland, 1973)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus chiztun]]'' - <small>(Rowland, 1973)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus cubensis]]'' - <small>Quintero, 1983</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus cubensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1983)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus emaciatus]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1975</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus emaciatus]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus grubbsi]]'' - <small>Cokendolpher & Sissom, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus grubbsi]]'' - <small>(Cokendolpher & Sissom, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus intermedius]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1926)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus intermedius]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1926)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus laevifrons]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus laevifrons]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus macrops]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus macrops]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus mexicanus]]'' - <small>(Bilimek, 1867)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus mexicanus]]'' - <small>(Bilimek, 1867)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus pococki]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1975</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus pococki]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus raptator]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus raptator]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus reddelli]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1979</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus reddelli]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1979)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus robustus]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus robustus]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus subspinosus]]'' - <small>Franganillo, 1936</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus subspinosus]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1936)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus velmae]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1975</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus velmae]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1975)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus viridiceps]]'' - <small>(Pcocok, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus viridiceps]]'' - <small>(Pcocok, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus williamsi]]'' - <small>Mullinex, 1975</small>
****** ''[[Paraphrynus williamsi]]'' - <small>(Mullinex, 1975)</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynus]]'' - <small>Lamarck, 1801</small>
***** Geslacht ''[[Phrynus]]'' - <small>(Lamarck, 1801)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus asperatipes]]'' - <small>Wood, 1863</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus asperatipes]]'' - <small>(Wood, 1863)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus barbadensis]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus barbadensis]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus cozumel]]'' - <small>Armas, 1995</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus cozumel]]'' - <small>(Armas, 1995)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus damonidaensis]]'' - <small>Quintero, 1981</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus damonidaensis]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1981)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus eucharis]]'' - <small>Armas & Gonzalez, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus eucharis]]'' - <small>(Armas & Gonzalez, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus fossilis]]'' {{†}} - <small>Keferstein, 1828</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus fossilis]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Keferstein, 1828)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus fuscimanus]]'' - <small>C.L.Koch, 1847</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus fuscimanus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1847)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus garridoi]]'' - <small>Armas, 1994</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus garridoi]]'' - <small>(Armas, 1994)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus gervaisii]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus gervaisii]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus goesii]]'' - <small>Thorell, 1889</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus goesii]]'' - <small>(Thorell, 1889)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus hispaniolae]]'' - <small>Armas & Gonzalez, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus hispaniolae]]'' - <small>(Armas & Gonzalez, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus kennidae]]'' - <small>Armas & Gonzalez, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus kennidae]]'' - <small>(Armas & Gonzalez, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus levii]]'' - <small>Quintero, 1981</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus levii]]'' - <small>(Quintero, 1981)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus longipes]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus longipes]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus maesi]]'' - <small>Armas, 1995</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus maesi]]'' - <small>(Armas, 1995)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus marginemaculatus]]'' - <small>C.L.Koch, 1840</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus marginemaculatus]]'' - <small>(C.L.Koch, 1840)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus noeli]]'' - <small>Armas & Perez, 1994</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus noeli]]'' - <small>(Armas & Perez, 1994)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus operculatus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1902</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus operculatus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus palenque]]'' - <small>Armas, 1995</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus palenque]]'' - <small>(Armas, 1995)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus parvulus]]'' - <small>Pocock, 1902</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus parvulus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1902)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pavesii]]'' - <small>Fenizia, 1897</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pavesii]]'' - <small>(Fenizia, 1897)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pinarensis]]'' - <small>Franganillo, 1940</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pinarensis]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1940)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pinero]]'' - <small>Armas & Avila Calvo, 2000</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pinero]]'' - <small>(Armas & Avila Calvo, 2000)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pseudoparvulus]]'' - <small>Armas & Viquez, 2001</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pseudoparvulus]]'' - <small>(Armas & Viquez, 2001)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pulchripes]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus pulchripes]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus resinae]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Schawaller, 1979)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus resinae]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Schawaller, 1979)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus santarensis]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus santarensis]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus tessellatus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus tessellatus]]'' - <small>(Pocock, 1894)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus viridescens]]'' - <small>Franganillo, 1931</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus viridescens]]'' - <small>(Franganillo, 1931)</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus whitei]]'' - <small>Gervais, 1842</small>
****** ''[[Phrynus whitei]]'' - <small>(Gervais, 1842)</small>
****** ''[[Tarantula cordata]]'' - <small>Lichtenstein, 1796</small>
****** ''[[Tarantula cordata]]'' - <small>(Lichtenstein, 1796)</small>
* Onderorde [[Paleoamblypygi]]
* Onderorde [[Paleoamblypygi]]
** Superfamilie [[Paracharontoidea]]
** Superfamilie [[Paracharontoidea]]
*** Familie [[Paracharontidae]]
*** Familie [[Paracharontidae]]
**** Geslacht ''[[Paracharon]]'' - <small>Hansen, 1921</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Paracharon]]'' - <small>(Hansen, 1921)</small>
***** ''[[Paracharon caecus]]'' - <small>Hansen, 1921</small>
***** ''[[Paracharon caecus]]'' - <small>(Hansen, 1921)</small>
*** Familie incertae sedis
*** Familie incertae sedis
**** Geslacht ''[[Britopygus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Dunlop & Martill, 2002</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Britopygus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Dunlop & Martill, 2002)</small>
***** ''[[Britopygus weygoldti]]'' {{†}} - <small>Dunlop & Martill, 2002</small>
***** ''[[Britopygus weygoldti]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Dunlop & Martill, 2002)</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Graeophonus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Scudder, 1890</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Graeophonus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Scudder, 1890)</small>
***** ''[[Graeophonus anglicus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Pocock, 1911</small>
***** ''[[Graeophonus anglicus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Pocock, 1911)</small>
***** ''[[Graeophonus carbonarius]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Scudder, 1876)</small>
***** ''[[Graeophonus carbonarius]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Scudder, 1876)</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Sorellophrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Harvey, 2002</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Sorellophrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Harvey, 2002)</small>
***** ''[[Sorellophrynus carbonarius]]'' {{†}} - <small>Petrunkevitch, 1913</small>
***** ''[[Sorellophrynus carbonarius]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Petrunkevitch, 1913)</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Thelyphrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Petrunkevitch, 1913</small>
**** Geslacht ''[[Thelyphrynus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Petrunkevitch, 1913)</small>
***** ''[[Thelyphrynus elongatus]]'' {{†}} - <small>Petrunkevitch, 1913</small>
***** ''[[Thelyphrynus elongatus]]'' {{†}} - <small>(Petrunkevitch, 1913)</small>


{{Appendix}}
{{Appendix}}

Versie van 27 dec 2023 15:28

Zweepspinnen
Damon diadema
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen)
Klasse:Arachnida (Spinachtigen)
Orde
Amblypygi
Thorell, 1883
Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons
Zweepspinnen op Wikispecies Wikispecies
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Biologie

De zweepspinnen (Amblypygi) zijn een orde in de klasse van de spinachtigen (Arachnida). De wetenschappelijke naam betekent 'stompe achterkant', vanwege het ontbreken van een achterlijfsuitsteeksel (telson).

Kenmerken

De spinachtige heeft vier paar poten, waarvan het eerste paar is omgebouwd tot lange "zwepen" waarmee hij de omgeving betast, en voedsel zoekt. De "zwepen" zijn viermaal zijn eigen lichaamslengte. De zweepspin is geheel ongevaarlijk, zijn belangrijkste wapen bestaat uit zijn lange poten waarmee hij hard weg kan rennen. Met de pedipalpen op het voorste segment grijpt hij prooien vast en kan de spin bijten, wat hij alleen in uiterste gevallen zal doen. De zweepspin is niet giftig. Ze worden 5 tot 40 millimeter lang (lichaam: de voelpoten kunnen tot 25 cm lang worden bij sommige soorten). Zweepspinnen moeten niet verward worden met de zweepstaartschorpioenen die eveneens verlengde uitsteeksels hebben maar dan aan de achterzijde van het achterlijf.

Leefwijze

De zweepspin is anders dan zijn naam doet vermoeden geen echte spin. Zweepspinnen zijn nachtactief en leven vooral in donkere grotten en voeden zich met insecten.

Onderverdeling

Er zijn 159 beschreven nog levende soorten zweepspinnen, die worden verdeeld in 5 families, 17 genera en 159 soorten. Daarnaast zijn er 8 fossiele soorten bekend.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Soorten van deze zweepspin komen voor in Afrika, Zuid-Amerika en Azië.[1]

Onderverdeling